The other day,
Charles left a
comment to my post on hurricane Katrina and how it relates to the philosophers of our day. Charles, a fellow Omaha blogger, is himself a philosopher. He's also Christian -- a Mormon. Though
Rob cautions me that discussing religion with the religious is like trying to nail Jello to a wall, I prefer to give people the benefit of the doubt whenever possible. Plus, there are many arguments in Charles' reply that I have never written about in this blog. At the risk of losing a reader and/or starting a firestorm, this seems like a good opportunity to rectify that situation. I have high hopes that my readers can understand the difference between a discussion of religion and a personal attack.
In his first comment, Charles suggests that some so-called "Acts of God" aren't really caused by God at all. He says that most natural disasters "are more often results of natural consequences." In reply, I challenged him to distinguish between the two. I'll take his response one piece at a time.
Your question is interesting and I'm not sure there is a solid answer. I know many different people would probably answer it in different ways.
I give Charles credit for admitting that there isn't an obvious answer. But having admitted that the answer isn't solid, I don't understand why he thinks someone should believe that
any natural disaster is caused by God. For myself, the lack of solid evidence is damning to the hypothesis that any natural disaster is caused by God. In fact, it would be more damaging to God if he did cause natural disasters without supplying us with an objective means to distinguish between those of natural origins and those that are supernatural.
Charles is right when he observes that many people answer this question in different ways. That's why some groups believe that the hurricane is caused by our nation's recent actions in Israel, others see it as a punishment for abortion and/or Mardi Gras, and others still believe it to be a reaction to homosexuality. It would seem that there are as many interpretations of God's use of natural disasters as there are interpretations of God.
In fact, this suggests another, more general question. Why should I believe in Charles' god as opposed to, say, the god of Islam? Or the god of the Catholics? Or the Baptists? Or the Summarians? What evidence is there that makes one god more plausible than another? Once again, the answer is that there is no evidence. This lack of evidence is forces me to discard the God Hypothesis.
I would probably say that a true act of God would be something contrary to what we know about the world around us.
Then certainly no "Acts of God" are really acts of God. There is nothing about a hurricane, flood, earthquake, or tsunami -- or any other natural disaster -- that fits that criteria. There was a time when these phenomena were not understood. Then, it made a certain kind of sense to attribute them to a god. But certainly that time has long since past.
Furthermore, I strongly disagree with the notion that if we don't have an explanation for something, it makes sense to attribute it to a deity. Consider that at one time, we had no idea what caused earthquakes. Now we have developed models that give the probability of a given region experiencing an earthquake of a given magnitude over a given period of time. Our understanding of hurricanes is even better: we can predict with a high degree of accuracy the regions likely to be affected, and we can do it days in advance. Had we been happy with God as an explanation, we would never have developed the science to save lives.
If a person is going to insist that God is responsible for these natural disasters, the subtle implication is that it is wrong to try to study them. If God sends a hurricane as a punishment, we are contradicting his divine will by studying meterology. A god that has so little respect for the human lives it created is no god worth worshipping.
But it shouldn't be contradictory to something specifically outlined by God.
Which is again a problem. How do we know what is specifically outlined by God? There is legitimate debate about that question even among Christians who agree that God exists. Even if God exists, there is no objective way of determining the answer to that question.
Flame on.
Updated for clarity